Palakkad Municipality is one of the oldest municipalities in Kerala. It was established during the British era on November 1, 1866, under the Madras Act X of 1865. It is considered one of the earliest urban civic bodies in present-day Kerala.
Ancient History of Palakkad The Palakkad region was initially under the rule of local chieftains, and later came under the Valluvanad Dynasty and the Palakkad Rajas (Raja of Palakkad). In 1757, seeking assistance against the Zamorin of Calicut, the Raja of Palakkad approached Hyder Ali. Subsequently, Palakkad became part of the Mysore Kingdom and later came under the rule of Tipu Sultan. Following the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the region passed into British control.
Formation of the Municipality
- 1866: Palakkad Municipality came into existence.
- 1912: The system of councilors electing the Chairman was introduced.
- Over time, the number of wards increased in line with urban development.
- Today, functioning as the local governing body of Palakkad town, the municipality comprises 52 wards.
Importance of Palakkad Located in the Palakkad Gap—a natural mountain pass connecting Kerala and Tamil Nadu—Palakkad grew into a prominent center for trade, agriculture, education, and governance. Rebuilt by Hyder Ali in 1766, Palakkad Fort remains one of the best-preserved historical forts in Kerala.
Modern Era In 2016, Palakkad Municipality celebrated its 150th anniversary (Sesquicentennial). Following the rise in population and urban expansion, discussions regarding upgrading the municipality to a Municipal Corporation have taken place at various stages.
Key Fact Established in 1866, Palakkad Municipality is 90 years older than the State of Kerala itself, which was formed in 1956.
